Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Concentration

Reference Ranges
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Adult ( > 16y) 2.20 TO 5.50 %
Conditions

    References

  1. a b Kilpatrick ES, Bloomgarden ZT, Zimmet PZ (2009). "Is haemoglobin A1c a step forward for diagnosing diabetes?". BMJ 339: b4432. doi:10.1136/bmj.b4432. 
  2. ^ Developing Point of care HbA1c tests for Diabetes monitoring, Barry Plant, Originally Published IVDT July/August 2008
  3. ^ Geistanger A, Arends S, Berding C, et al. (August 2008). "Statistical methods for monitoring the relationship between the IFCC reference measurement procedure for hemoglobin A1c and the designated comparison methods in the United States, Japan, and Sweden". Clin. Chem. 54 (8): 1379–85. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.103556. PMID 18539643. 
  4. ^ Manley S, John WG, Marshall S (July 2004). "Introduction of IFCC reference method for calibration of HbA: implications for clinical care". Diabet. Med. 21 (7): 673–6. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01311.x. PMID 15209757. 
  5. ^ "Standardisation of the reference method for the measurement of HbA1c to improve diabetes care" (PDF). The Association for Clinical Biochemistry and Diabetss UK. April 2008. http://www.acb.org.uk/docs/hba1c.pdf. Retrieved 2009-07-02. 
  6. ^ "All Change For HbA1c" (PDF). University Hospital of South Manchester. http://elearn-uhsm.co.uk/pathhandbook/Pathways_May_09.pdf. Retrieved 2009-07-02. 
  7. ^ "HbA1c Standardisation For Laboratory Professionals" (PDF). Diabetes UK. http://www.diabetes.org.uk/upload/Professionals/Key%20leaflets/53130HbA1cLableaflet.pdf. Retrieved 2009-07-02. 
  8. ^ a b Nathan DM, Kuenen J, Borg R, Zheng H, Schoenfeld D, Heine RJ (2008). "Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values.". Diabetes Care 31 (8): 1473–8. doi:10.2337/dc08-0545. PMID 18540046. PMC 2742903. http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/31/8/1473.full. 
  9. ^ "Hemoglobin A1c Test". MedicineNet.com. http://www.medicinenet.com/hemoglobin_a1c_test/article.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-26. 
  10. ^ "Executive Summary: Standards of medical care in diabetes—2009". Diabetes Care 32: S6–S12. 2009. doi:10.2337/dc09-S006. 
  11. ^ Lehman R, Krumholz HM (2009). "Tight control of blood glucose in long standing type 2 diabetes". Brit Med J 338: b800. doi:10.1136/bmj.b800. 
  12. ^ doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61969-3
  13. ^ Walid MS, Newman BF, Yelverton JC, Nutter JP, Ajjan M, Robinson JS Jr (2009). "Prevalence of previously unknown elevation of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in spine surgery patients and impact on length of stay and total cost". J Hosp Med: NA. doi:10.1002/jhm.541. PMID 19753643. 
  14. ^ American Diabetes Association (2007). "Standards of medical care in diabetes--2007". Diabetes Care 30 (Suppl 1): S4–S41. doi:10.2337/dc07-S004. PMID 17192377. 
  15. ^ "Glycated Hemoglobin in Uremic Patients as Measured by Affinity and Ion-Exchange Chromatography". clinchem.com. http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/reprint/30/3/485.pdf. Retrieved 2009-08-31. 
  16. ^ "Undetectable Glycated Hemoglobin in Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia". repository.oai.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp. http://repository.oai.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp/yunoca/A02/A020052000103.pdf. Retrieved 2009-08-31. 
  17. ^ The International Expert Committee (2009). "International expert committee report on the role of the A1C assay in the diagnosis of diabetes". Diabetes Care 32 (7): 1327–1334. doi:10.2337/dc09-9033. PMID 19502545.
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