St Johns Wort (Goatweed, Tipton Weed, Hypericum Perforatum) |
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Efficacy of St Johns Wort as an Alternative Medicine According to GRADE* Recommendation: No recommendation (There is insufficient evidence to support claims that saw palmetto helps to treat hypothyroidism, anorexia nervosa, prostatitis, unexplained infertility, urinary retention or urinary frequency. More research is needed.) Grade of Evidence: Very low quality of evidence Acute Bronchitis [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat bronchitis) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Dyspepsia [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St John's Wort can help to treat dyspepsia) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Hypothyroidism [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat hypothyroidism) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Kidney Failure [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat kidney disease) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Subclinical Hypothyroidism [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat hypothyroidism) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Agoraphobia [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (There is insufficient evidence to support claims that St Johns Wort helps to treat social phobias. There are currently studies being done to further research these claims) Grade of Evidence: Very low quality of evidence Anxiety [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat Anxiety.) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [1, 2]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat ADHD) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Bronchitis [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat bronchitis) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Depression [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]: Recommendation: Weakly in favor (Clinical trials have shown that St Johns Wort is very effective in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. Studies done with regards to severe depression have yielded mixed results. More studies are needed.) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Generalized Anxiety Disorder [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat Anxiety) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Hemorrhoids [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat hemorrhoids) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Insomnia [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat insomnia) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Malaria [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat malaria) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Migraine [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat migraine) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Mite Bites [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat mite bites) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Obsessive Compulsive Disorder [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (There is insufficient evidence to support claims that St Johns Wort helps to treat OCD. There are currently studies being done to further research these claims.) Grade of Evidence: Very low quality of evidence Polycystic Kidney Disease [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat kidney disease) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Scorpion Stings [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat scorpion stings) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Adjustment Sleep Disorder [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat sleep disorder) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Psychological Insomnia [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat insomnia) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Anxiety Disorder [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat Anxiety) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Black Widow Spider Bite [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat spider bites) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Nocturnal Enuresis [1]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Available evidence does not support claims that St Johns Wort can help to treat nocturnal enuresis) Grade of Evidence: Low quality of evidence Major Depressive Disorder [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]: Recommendation: No recommendation (Clinical trials have shown that St Johns Wort is very effective in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. Studies done with regards to severe depression have yielded mixed results. More studies are needed.) Grade of Evidence: Moderate quality of evidence * www.gradeworkinggroup.org
1. Ades T, Alteri R, Gansler T, Yeargin P, "Complete Guide to Complimentary & Alternative Cancer Therapies", American Cancer Society, Atlanta USA, 2009 2. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/299/22/2633 3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18843608 4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11939866 5. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/stjohnswort/ataglance.htm 6. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/stjohnswort/sjw-and-depression.htm 7. http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/how-is-depression-detected-and-treated.shtml 8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11939872 9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12132963 10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16423519 Public DiscussionNo discussions exist for this vitamin yet. You can be the first to create one!
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